As great guy
enters his third smoke-free week, his mood deteriorating with each clean breath
he takes, I decide to head south for a couple of days.
Do you ever
think you could use more fairytale in your life? I do. And, I knew just where
to go to find some. The mountain town nestled high in the Bavarian Alps, of Schwangau.
Take a crazy
king, one large swan, a hint of grail; drizzle some hollywood, throw in a splash
of Disney, add lots of fresh spring air, pre-heat with Celtic folklore and
Roman ruins, and you’ve got yourself plenty of fairytale.
This region has
been enchanted, long before Clooney or Disney or even the mad King Ludwig
himself drew attention to it. Maybe it's the thin mountain air or the laid-back
ease of the people, but to call this place magical does it injustice. Schwangau
has seen the likes of one or two fairytales in its time; Ludwig creating the
most jaw-dropping building as their setting.
Once upon a time… there was a young king who was shy, tall, with dark
hair and blue eyes. He could have been a real hit with the ladies, but he was
from all accounts, a recluse with a wild imagination. His parents summered in
an old castle nestled in the Bavarian Alps on the shore of a deep, mountain
lake. Also known as the fairytale king, Ludwig’s favourite place was here.
Hohenschwangau.
Ludwig wrote to his friend, Richard Wagner of
his dreams for a new castle: “It is my intention to rebuild the old castle ruin
of Hohenschwangau near the Pöllat Gorge in the authentic style of the old
German knights' castles, and I must confess to you that I am looking forward
very much to living there one day…the location is one of the most beautiful to be
found, holy and unapproachable, a worthy temple for the divine friend who has
brought salvation and true blessing to the world…This castle will be in every
way more beautiful and habitable than Hohenschwangau further down, which is
desecrated every year by the prose of my mother; they will take revenge, the
desecrated gods, and come to live with Us on the lofty heights, breathing the
air of heaven.”
Castle of the grail.
With traces of
human habitation in the area from as long ago as 14000 B.C, the region was
settled by a Celtic tribe long before the Romans ruled over it. In 54 A.D.
Emperor Claudius built the Via Claudia, a road still navigable through this
area, leading from Venice all the way to the Danube River.
As Ludwig grew
older he identified more and more with Parzival, the medieval Grail King.
Ludwig was obsessed with topics of sin, purity, faith and redemption. He had
Neuschwanstein’s rooms designed to reflect this never-ending conflict; the
ultimate quest for good. What would have been the Throne Room turned into the
Hall of the Holy Grail, and plans were made to create a bath hall in homage to
the ritual bath of the knights of the Grail, but they were never finished.
The swan, which was already an important symbol within the dynasty,
became a figure of purity for Ludwig, beginning in childhood. In
Neuschwanstein, Ludwig covered huge walls with romantic scenes from Wagner’s
opera, Lohengrin, about the Swan Knight. And his patronage allowed Wagner to
avoid bankruptcy and created the now wildly popular Bayreuth Music Festival.
This is Wagner’s prophetic account about
meeting King Ludwig: "… Today I was brought to him. He is unfortunately so
beautiful and wise, soulful and lordly, that I fear his
life must fade away like a divine dream in this base world … You cannot imagine
the magic of his regard: if he remains alive it will be a great miracle!"
Ludwig only lived to be 41 years old, dying under mysterious circumstances in
Starnberger See after being declared insane by the Bavarian government and
stripped of his power.
Monuments Men.
Hitler's stash
of more than 20,000 stolen pieces of art, was rescued in 1945 just before the
castle and contents were to be destroyed by the retreating Nazis. Over a six
week period, members of the Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the
Allied forces (in total 350 men and women) found and removed paintings,
drawings, and statues from Neuschwanstein; including Rodin's bronze The Burghers of Calais.
I saw one of the
original castings of this impressive statue at the Met in New York City years
ago.
A casting of Rodin’s “The Burghers of Calais” stands on a farm cart in an Allied collecting point- photo www.magazine.williams.edu |
The casting
found at Neuschwanstein was recovered in this account: “I was heading for a remote castle in some
woods, but I couldn’t get to it with the Jeep because it was perched high on a
rock. So I got out and started walking through the forest. Soon I spotted some
woodsmen who looked as though they were taking a break, standing around in a
group talking. As I got nearer, it occurred to me they were standing quite
close together and looked rather dejected … and they weren’t moving much. And
if they were talking, they certainly were being quiet about it. Then in a flash
I realized I had stumbled on The
Burghers of Calais, Rodin’s famous bronze grouping of six
men about to be martyred, just sitting in the woods!” — Charles Parkhurst (www.magazine.williams.edu)
Cinderella.
Shortly after
the end of WWII, Walt Disney toured some of Europe’s most romantic locations looking
for inspiration for a new little movie he was working on, Cinderella. He found just what he was looking for when he saw
Neuschwanstein Castle. Disney and his engineers copied Neuschwanstein’s
multiple turrets and white, fairytale magnificence to create the perfect
backdrop for Cinderella’s triumphant good over evil ending; perfectly in line
with Ludwig’s whimsically, romantic dreams.
The real thing.
When you come to visit the area of Schwangau, you will find the real fairytale
in the freshest mountain air, heavy with the scent of newly dunged fields (okay
that's not so fairytale) and the comforting smell of wood-burning stoves
throughout. Tiny white flowers burst into the cool spring air, dotting the
fields, while a lone white church makes itself heard with a gong, gong of its
bell. Mouth-watering, hearty German cooking will greet you in each brauhaus and
braustüberl, to accompany home-brewed weizen beer; perfectly thirst quenching
after an afternoon of hiking in the footsteps of mad men. Watching over it all,
perched on the side of the mountain, is Neuschwanstein.
As the sun moves
to sleep and dusk settles in, the mountains create a safe, silhouette cradling
castles and crazy on three sides, tucking everything safely in. Now, I will
head to my tiny, attic room in Haus Martina, my head spinning with weizen-filled
wishes and fairytale dreams......I feel good here.
Sources:
http://www.neuschwanstein.de
http://www.fussen.de
Neuschwanstein Castle information
Schwangau tourist information materials
http://www.fussen.de
Neuschwanstein Castle information
Schwangau tourist information materials
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